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How to improve your child’s financial literacy?

Written by
Marika Čupa
Published on
January 2, 2025

Many parents wonder how to teach their children essential financial skills like managing money, understanding its value, and even investing. Here are five practical tips to help you guide your child toward better financial literacy.

Tip #1: start early

Children are naturally curious, and they start understanding basic concepts about money surprisingly early, so introduce them to basic financial concepts at a young age. 

Turn learning into play: Play simple games like a pretend store where your child can “buy” and “sell” items using play money. This teaches them the basics of transactions and value. 

Real-life experiences: When shopping, explain how you decide what to buy and how much does it cost. These small conversations create awareness and teaches the kids value of day to day items.

For older kids, let them plan a day trip within a budget to understand costs like tickets, food, or souvenirs. 

Games like Monopoly or Cashflow are also fun ways to learn about money and investing together with your kids.

Tip #2: help kids set financial goals

Teaching children how to set and achieve financial goals helps them learn about saving, patience, and delayed gratification.

Introduce short-term goals: Encourage kids to save for a toy, Nike shoes, or anything else they really want. Create a visual savings tracker, such as a jar they fill with coins or a chart they can color as they save. This makes the process fun and motivating.

Teach long-term thinking: As children get older, help them set larger goals, such as saving for a bicycle, trip to foreign country, or even college. Talk about how small, consistent savings over time can add up to something significant.

Reward effort, not just outcomes: When they reach a goal, celebrate their success together. Acknowledge their effort and teach them that achieving goals requires time, persistence, and discipline.

This practice not only teaches financial skills but also builds self-discipline and planning abilities that will benefit them throughout life.

Tip #3: pocket money and their first bank account

An allowance is a great way to teach kids money management. 

Encourage decision-making: Let them decide how to spend their pocket money. If they make a mistake—like buying something they later regret—use it as a learning opportunity without scolding.

Open their first bank account: For older kids, opening a bank account is a big milestone. Take them to the bank, explain how savings accounts work, and introduce basic concepts like interest and using a credit card. Teach them how to use online banking responsibly and safely.

Managing their own money gives children a sense of independence and helps them understand the real-world value of saving and spending.

Tip #4: talk about money and investing

Money shouldn’t be a taboo topic. Create an open environment where your kids can ask questions, share their thoughts, and learn about financial concepts.

Introduce investing: Teach them about the importance of growing money through investments. For example, show them how a savings account earns interest or how stocks work. Buy a small share of a company they know, like Disney or Coca-Cola, and track its performance together.

Create and open environment: Create an open environment where your kids feel comfortable asking questions about money and investing. Explain that money isn’t just for spending—it’s a resource to manage wisely. Encourage them to reflect on their financial decisions and learn from both successes and mistakes.

Talking openly about money helps children understand its role in life and helps to remove confusion they may have about finances.

Tip #5: be a role model

Children learn more from what they see than from what they hear. If you want your kids to be financially responsible, set a good example.

Practice what you preach: Show your kids that you follow the same principles you teach—whether it’s saving for goals, creating a budget, or avoiding unnecessary debt. If they see you plan wisely, they’ll learn to do the same.

Talk about mistakes and lessons learned: Don’t be afraid to share stories about your financial experiences, including challenges you’ve faced. It’s a valuable way for kids to learn from real-life examples.

Make financial literacy a family affair: Involve kids in family discussions about money. Let them see how you plan for vacations, manage bills, or save for a major purchase.

Your behavior sets the tone for how your kids will view money, so be the financial role model you want them to follow.

Final thoughts

Teaching children financial literacy is a gift that will serve them throughout their lives. Start early, set goals, encourage responsibility, and talk openly about money. Most importantly, lead by example. 

Every small step you take today will help your children develop strong financial habits and grow into confident, money-savvy adults.

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